Fractional CISO
Fractional CISO Services for Cybersecurity Leadership
A part-time Chief Information Security Officer who builds and runs your cybersecurity program. DESSS Fractional CISOs set security strategy, manage cyber risk, prepare you for audits and customer reviews, and get your incident response ready, at a cost that fits a growing business.
Compliance & Audits
Documented controls, policies and evidence mapped to the frameworks your customers and regulators ask about.
Incident Readiness
A tested incident response plan, clear roles and tabletop exercises, coordinated with your IT team, insurer and response retainer.
DEFINITION
What Are Fractional CISO Services?
Fractional CISO services provide an experienced Chief Information Security Officer on a part-time, contracted basis. The fractional CISO is accountable for the organization's cybersecurity program: security strategy, risk management, policies, compliance, incident readiness and reporting to leadership, without the cost of a full-time security executive.
OVERVIEW
Fractional CISO services are also known as virtual CISO or vCISO services. They are designed for organizations that face real cyber risk and compliance obligations, such as customer security questionnaires, SOC 2 or ISO 27001 audits, HIPAA or PCI DSS requirements, or cyber insurance conditions, but do not have a dedicated security executive to own them.
DESSS delivers cybersecurity consulting from Houston and Austin, Texas, across cloud security, identity and access management, Microsoft security, security operations, data protection and governance, risk and compliance. A DESSS Fractional CISO leads your program and can bring in these specialists when a specific control needs to be designed or implemented.
Virtual CISOvCISOoutsourced CISOinterim CISOCISO-as-a-service
THE ROLE
What Does a Fractional CISO Do?
A fractional CISO owns an organization's cybersecurity program. They assess security risk, set the security strategy and roadmap, write and enforce security policies, guide compliance and audits, prepare incident response, oversee security tools and providers, and report cyber risk to executives and the board.
- Assess the current security posture against a recognized framework such as NIST CSF 2.0
- Build and maintain a cyber risk register scored in business terms
- Define the security strategy, roadmap and budget
- Write security policies, standards and procedures that staff can follow
- Lead compliance efforts and act as the security contact for auditors and customers
- Develop and test the incident response plan and lead the security side of real incidents
- Oversee managed security providers, SOC services and security tools
- Run security awareness and phishing programs
- Present security posture and risk to the executive team and board
WHAT WE COVER
Fractional CISO Services From DESSS
The areas below make up a complete cybersecurity program. Your fractional CISO prioritizes them according to your risk, obligations and budget.
Cybersecurity Strategy
A security strategy aligned to business priorities, risk appetite and obligations, defining what the security program must protect and how maturity will improve over time.
- Security objectives and risk appetite
- Target maturity by framework function
- Multi-year security budget
Security Assessments
Framework-based assessments of people, processes and technology, combined with technical checks, to produce an evidence-based view of your security posture.
- NIST CSF 2.0 or CIS Controls gap assessment
- Technical configuration reviews
- Prioritized findings
Security Governance
Roles, responsibilities, committees and reporting that make security a managed business function rather than an IT side task.
- Security governance charter
- RACI for security responsibilities
- Board and executive reporting
Cyber Risk Management
Identify, score and treat cyber risks in terms leadership understands, with documented decisions to mitigate, transfer, avoid or accept each risk.
- Cyber risk register
- Risk scoring methodology
- Risk acceptance process
Security Policies and Procedures
A right-sized policy set, including information security, acceptable use, access control, data classification and incident response, mapped to your framework.
- Policy and standards library
- Procedures and exception process
- Annual review cycle
Security Compliance Support
Guidance through SOC 2, ISO/IEC 27001, HIPAA, PCI DSS, CMMC and customer security requirements, from readiness to audit.
- Control mapping across frameworks
- Audit readiness and evidence
- Security questionnaire responses
Incident Response Planning
An incident response plan with roles, playbooks and communication steps, tested through tabletop exercises before a real incident happens.
- Incident response plan and playbooks
- Tabletop exercises
- Retainer and insurer coordination
Security Awareness
Role-based training and phishing simulation that measurably change behavior, with extra focus on executives, finance and IT administrators.
- Annual training plan
- Phishing simulations
- Behavior metrics
Vulnerability Management
A repeatable process to find, prioritize and fix vulnerabilities across endpoints, servers, cloud and applications, with agreed remediation timeframes.
- Scanning coverage and cadence
- Risk-based prioritization
- Remediation SLAs and tracking
Third-Party and Vendor Risk Management
Tier vendors by the access and data they hold, assess them proportionately, and include the right security terms in contracts.
- Vendor tiering
- Due diligence questionnaires
- Contract security clauses
Cloud Security Strategy
Security architecture and guardrails for Microsoft Azure, AWS, Google Cloud and SaaS, including configuration baselines and posture monitoring.
- Cloud security baseline
- Shared responsibility mapping
- Posture management approach
Identity and Access Management
Guide the identity program: multi-factor authentication, single sign-on, least privilege, privileged access and regular access reviews.
- MFA and SSO strategy
- Privileged access controls
- Access review process
Security Architecture Guidance
Review designs for new systems, networks and integrations, and guide the move toward zero trust principles.
- Architecture reviews
- Zero trust roadmap
- Security requirements for projects
Security Roadmap
A sequenced, budgeted plan of security initiatives, prioritized by risk reduction and compliance deadlines.
- Initiative prioritization
- Budget and resourcing plan
- Quarterly roadmap review
Cybersecurity Program Development
Bring all of the above together into an operating security program with owners, metrics, cadence and continuous improvement.
- Program charter and metrics
- Operating calendar
- Maturity tracking over time
BENEFITS
Benefits of Fractional CISO Services
What organizations gain from a fractional CISO engagement with DESSS.
Senior security leadership, right-sized
Gain CISO-level expertise for the time your organization needs instead of funding a full-time executive role.
Lower cyber risk
Security spending is directed at the risks most likely to cause material harm, based on a documented assessment.
Faster audits and sales cycles
Documented controls and evidence make audits, customer security reviews and questionnaires quicker to complete.
Incident readiness
A tested plan and clear roles reduce confusion and delay when an incident occurs.
Better insurance position
Evidence of controls such as MFA, backups and incident planning supports cyber insurance applications and renewals.
Board-level clarity
Leadership receives regular, plain-language reporting on cyber risk and program progress.
COMPARISON
CISO vs Fractional CISO: What Is the Difference?
A CISO is a full-time security executive employed by one organization. A fractional CISO carries the same accountability for the security program but works part-time under a service agreement. The fractional model gives smaller and mid-sized organizations executive security leadership in proportion to their size and risk.
| Factor | Full-time CISO | Fractional CISO |
|---|---|---|
| Employment model | Permanent executive employee | Contracted part-time executive |
| Cost structure | Salary, bonus, benefits, recruiting and retention | Monthly retainer or defined project fee |
| Availability | Dedicated full-time | Scheduled time plus agreed incident availability |
| Time to start | Often a long search in a competitive market | Typically weeks after scoping |
| Experience base | Deep knowledge of one organization | Experience across many environments and incidents |
| Scalability | Fixed | Increase for audits or incidents, reduce when stable |
| Best suited to | Large or highly regulated enterprises with continuous demand | SMBs, mid-market and growing regulated firms |
A fractional CISO is also different from a managed security service provider (MSSP) or SOC. An MSSP monitors and responds to alerts; a fractional CISO sets the strategy, owns the risk decisions and holds the MSSP accountable.
WHO IT IS FOR
Who Needs a Fractional CISO?
A company needs a fractional CISO when it has meaningful cyber risk or security obligations but no dedicated security executive to own them. The need usually becomes visible through a customer requirement, an audit, an insurance renewal or an incident.
- Companies asked by customers to complete security questionnaires or achieve SOC 2 or ISO/IEC 27001
- Organizations subject to HIPAA, PCI DSS, CMMC, GLBA or state privacy regulations
- Businesses whose cyber insurer requires specific controls or documented plans
- Companies that have experienced a security incident or near miss
- Organizations where security is handled part-time by the IT manager or an MSP
- Growing companies preparing for investment, acquisition or due diligence
- Enterprises needing interim security leadership between CISO appointments
INDUSTRIES
Industries We Serve With Fractional CISO Services
Security obligations vary by sector. DESSS fractional CISOs tailor controls and compliance priorities to your industry.
Healthcare
HIPAA Security Rule risk analysis, medical device and third-party risk, and patient data protection.
Financial services
GLBA and regulator expectations, fraud-related controls and strong vendor oversight.
Oil, gas and energy
IT and OT security coordination, remote site connectivity and critical infrastructure concerns.
Manufacturing
Ransomware resilience, OT network segmentation and supply chain security requirements.
Defense contractors
CMMC and NIST SP 800-171 readiness for handling Controlled Unclassified Information.
SaaS and technology
SOC 2, secure development practices and customer security reviews.
Legal and professional services
Client confidentiality, email security and data handling requirements from clients.
Retail and e-commerce
PCI DSS scope reduction, payment security and customer data protection.
HOW IT WORKS
How the Fractional CISO Engagement Works
The Fractional CISO engagement process moves from risk discovery to an operating security program. Timelines are typical and depend on your environment and obligations.
01Week 1 to 2
Scoping and obligations review
We confirm your business context, regulatory and contractual obligations, current providers and immediate concerns.
02Weeks 2 to 6
Security posture assessment
Framework-based assessment with interviews, document review and technical checks across identity, endpoints, cloud, network and data.
03Weeks 5 to 8
Strategy and roadmap
Risks and obligations are turned into a prioritized, budgeted security roadmap agreed with leadership.
04Weeks 6 to 12
Governance and policies
Security roles, policies, procedures, vendor risk and incident response are put in place.
05Ongoing
Program execution
Your fractional CISO leads roadmap initiatives, oversees providers, supports audits and customer reviews, and handles escalations.
06Monthly and quarterly
Measure and report
Security metrics and risk status are reported to leadership, and the roadmap is re-prioritized as threats and the business change.
WHY DESSS
Why DESSS for Fractional CISO Services
DESSS pairs experienced security leadership with specialist cybersecurity teams, so every recommendation can be implemented and evidenced.
Schedule a Security Discovery Call
Security leadership with delivery depth
DESSS provides consulting across cloud security, Microsoft security, identity, SOC and detection, data protection and GRC, so recommendations can be implemented.
Framework-based and auditable
Programs are built on NIST CSF 2.0, ISO/IEC 27001 and CIS Controls, which makes progress measurable and evidence usable for audits.
Risk-first, not tool-first
Security investments are justified by the risks they reduce. We recommend tools only where they address a documented gap.
Clear communication
Executive and board reporting explains cyber risk in business terms, supporting informed decisions.
Works with your CIO and IT
The fractional CISO coordinates with your CIO, IT team or DESSS Fractional CIO so security and IT roadmaps stay aligned.
QUICK ANSWERS
Fractional CISO Services: Questions Answered
Direct answers to the questions buyers and AI assistants ask most often.
What is a fractional CISO?
A fractional CISO is an experienced Chief Information Security Officer who leads a company's cybersecurity program on a part-time, contracted basis. They provide executive security leadership, strategy, risk management and compliance oversight without the cost of a full-time hire.
Fractional CISO, virtual CISO (vCISO) and CISO-as-a-service describe similar models. When comparing providers, check whether the role includes accountability for the program and board reporting, or only periodic advice.
When does a company need a fractional CISO?
A company needs a fractional CISO when customers, regulators, auditors or insurers start asking for evidence of a security program, when it has had a security incident, or when cyber risk has grown beyond what the IT team can manage alongside other duties.
Other common triggers are preparing for SOC 2 or ISO 27001, entering regulated markets, a merger or acquisition, a fundraising round, or the departure of an existing security leader.
What are the benefits of a fractional CISO?
The benefits of a fractional CISO are executive-level security expertise at a lower cost than a full-time CISO, a documented and risk-based security program, faster audits and customer reviews, better incident readiness, and clear cyber risk reporting to leadership.
Because fractional CISOs work across many organizations, they also bring practical knowledge of current threats, common audit findings and which controls deliver the most risk reduction for the money.
How does a fractional CISO improve cybersecurity?
A fractional CISO improves cybersecurity by assessing risk against a recognized framework, prioritizing the controls that reduce the most risk, putting governance and policies in place, preparing incident response, and measuring progress so the program keeps improving.
Typical early improvements include enforcing multi-factor authentication, securing privileged accounts, verifying backups can be restored, closing critical vulnerabilities, and testing the incident response plan.
Is a fractional CISO the same as a vCISO?
Yes, in most cases fractional CISO and virtual CISO (vCISO) mean the same thing: a part-time, contracted security executive. The scope offered under each name varies by provider.
DESSS uses "fractional CISO" to describe an engagement with named accountability for the security program, including strategy, risk decisions and leadership reporting.
The time commitment is set by your risk, size and obligations. It is often higher during assessment, audit preparation or after an incident, and lower once the program is stable. DESSS proposes a commitment after scoping and adjusts it at quarterly reviews.
Pricing depends on scope, time commitment and compliance obligations, and is usually structured as a monthly retainer or a defined project. Fractional CISO services generally cost substantially less than the fully loaded cost of a full-time CISO. DESSS provides a written proposal after scoping.
A fractional CISO can lead readiness: scoping, gap assessment, policies, control implementation guidance and evidence preparation. The certification or attestation itself is issued by an independent auditor or certification body.
Incident availability and response expectations are agreed in the engagement. The fractional CISO leads security decision-making during an incident and coordinates with your IT team, incident response retainer, legal counsel and insurer.
No. A fractional CISO provides leadership and oversight. Your MSP, MSSP or internal IT continues to operate controls, and the fractional CISO makes sure those services and tools are the right ones and are performing.
DESSS commonly uses NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, ISO/IEC 27001 and the CIS Critical Security Controls, and maps them to obligations such as SOC 2, HIPAA, PCI DSS and CMMC.
Yes. Board and executive reporting is part of the role, covering cyber risk, program progress, incidents and investment decisions in business language.
A fractional CIO leads overall technology strategy, budget and operations. A fractional CISO leads security strategy, risk and compliance. Many organizations use both, and DESSS provides both services so the IT and security roadmaps stay aligned.
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